QSAR Models of Reaction Rate Constants of Alkenes with Ozone and Hydroxyl Radical
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چکیده
As constantes de velocidade da reação do ozônio com 95 alcenos (-logkO3) e do radical hidroxila (•OH) com 98 alcenos (-logkOH) na atmosfera foram previstas por modelos de relações quantitativas entre estrutura e atividade (QSAR). Cálculos usando a teoria do funcional da densidade (DFT) foram realizados para os respectivos alcenos no estado fundamental e para as estruturas do estado de transição para o processo de degradação na atmosfera. Técnicas de regressão linear múltipla (MLR) e de redes neurais de regressão generalizada (GRNN) foram utilizadas para desenvolver os modelos. O modelo GRNN de -logkO3 com base em três descritores e propagação ideal σ de 0,09 tem erro quadrático médio (rms) de 0,344; o modelo GRNN de -logkOH com quatro descritores e propagação ideal σ de 0,14 produz um erro rms de 0,097. Comparado com os modelos da literatura, os modelos GRNN neste artigo mostram estatísticas melhores. A importância dos descritores associados aos estados de transição na previsão de kO3 e kOH nos processos de degradação atmosférica foi demonstrada.
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تاریخ انتشار 2013